الأخوان رايت
Introduction

روبرت أيفانز
Introduction

تيخو براهي
Introduction

ارنو بنزياس
Introduction

كليم تشريوموف
Introduction

جاليليو غاليلي
Introduction

هننيج براند
Introduction

رينيه ديكارت
Introduction

ويليام هارفي
Introduction

جون دالتون
Introduction

جورج كوفييه
Introduction

إسحاق نيوتن
Introduction

جيوفاني بيريلي
Introduction

مايكل فارادي
Introduction

هانز أورستد
Introduction

ريتشارد تريفيسيك
Introduction

يوهانز كيبلر
Introduction

جوزيف برستلي
Introduction

الفراعنة
Introduction

تشارلز داروين.
Introduction

هامفري ديفي
Introduction

توماس فولر
Introduction

ادوين هابل
Introduction

كلاديوس غالين
Introduction

ويليام بيركن
Introduction

روبرت ريماك
Introduction

توماس وويلسون
Introduction

كومت دي بوفون
Introduction

اليساندرو فولتا
Introduction

انطوونيو لافوزيه
Introduction

جيمس وات
Introduction

سنتياغو ريمون
Introduction

روبرت هوك
Introduction

سجموند فرويد
Introduction

جوزيف تومسون
Introduction

هانز سلون
Introduction

ألكسندر هامبولت
Introduction

أعمال العقل.. التعلم والإدراك
Introduction

الفريد فجنر
Introduction

اندرياس فزاليوس
Introduction

سايمون ستيفن
Introduction

بورهوس فيدريك
Introduction

لويجي جلفاني
Introduction

ويليام شوكلي
Introduction

روبرت تشامبرز
Introduction

هوراس بنديكت دي سوسور
Introduction

احمد زويل
Introduction

مونت بلانك.. سر جيولوجيا الأرض
Introduction

جيفري كونور هول
Introduction

مجهر إلكتروني فائق البرودة
Introduction

ليجو..المرصد الذي أظهر الكون للعالم
Introduction

الحوسبة الكمومية
Introduction

ماريا جوبرت ماير
Introduction

ابن الهيثم
Introduction

ابن سينا.. أمير الأطباء
Introduction

يوشينوري أوسومي
Introduction

هارفي جيه ألتر
Introduction

روجر بنروز
Introduction

مايكل روسباش
Introduction

مايكل دبليو يونغ
Introduction

رينهارد جينزل
Introduction

أندريا م جيز
Introduction

مايكل هوتون
Introduction

تشارلز م. رايس
Introduction

بنيامين ليست
Introduction

كلاوس هسلمان
Introduction

ديفيد ماكميلان
Introduction

سيوكورو مانابي
Introduction

جورجيو باريزي
Introduction

جيمس واتسون
Introduction

فرانسيس كريك
Introduction

موريس ويلكينز
Introduction

جاك دوبوشيه
Introduction

يواكيم فرانك

ريتشارد هندرسون
Introduction

توماس يونغ
Introduction

كلود برنارد
Introduction

ديفيد أتينبورو
Introduction

جون كلارك
Introduction

ميشيل هنري ديفوريت
Introduction

جون ماثيو مارتينيس
Introduction

سوسومو كيتاجاوا
Introduction

ريتشارد روبسون
Introduction

عمر مُؤنس ياغي
Introduction

ماري إليزابيث برونكو
Introduction

فريد رامسديل
Introduction

شمعون ساكاجوتشي
Introduction

جون جوزيف هوبفيلد
Introduction

جيفري هينتون
Introduction

ديفيد بيكر
Introduction

ديميس حسابيس
Introduction

جون جمبر
Introduction

فيكتور أمبروس
Introduction

غاري روفكن
Introduction

Emil von Behring
Introduction

Jacobus H. van 't Hoff
Introduction

Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
Introduction

Emil Fischer
Introduction

Hendrik A. Lorentz
Introduction

Pieter Zeeman
Introduction

Ronald Ross
Introduction

Henri Becquerel
Introduction

Niels Ryberg Finsen
Introduction

Pierre Curie
Introduction

Svante Arrhenius
Introduction

Ivan Pavlov
Introduction

Lord Rayleigh
Introduction

Sir William Ramsay
Introduction

Adolf von Baeyer
Introduction

Philipp Lenard
Introduction

Robert Koch
Introduction

Camillo Golgi
Introduction

Henri Moissan
Introduction

J.J. Thomson
Introduction

Albert A. Michelson
Introduction

Alphonse Laveran
Introduction

Eduard Buchner
Introduction

Ernest Rutherford
Introduction

Gabriel Lippmann
Introduction

Ilya Mechnikov
Introduction

Paul Ehrlich
Introduction

Ferdinand Braun
Introduction

Guglielmo Marconi
Introduction

Theodor Kocher
Introduction

Wilhelm Ostwald
Introduction

Albrecht Kossel
Introduction

Johannes Diderik van der Waals
Introduction

Otto Wallach
Introduction

Allvar Gullstrand
Introduction

Wilhelm Wien
Introduction

Alexis Carrel
Introduction

Gustaf Dalén
Introduction

Paul Sabatier
Introduction

Victor Grignard
Introduction

Alfred Werner
Introduction

Charles Richet
Introduction

Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Introduction

Max von Laue
Introduction

Robert Bárány
Introduction

Theodore W. Richards
Introduction

Lawrence Bragg
Introduction

Richard Willstätter
Introduction

William Bragg
Introduction

Charles Glover Barkla
Introduction

Fritz Haber
Introduction

Max Planck
Introduction

Johannes Stark
Introduction

Jules Bordet
Introduction

August Krogh
Introduction

Charles Edouard Guillaume
Introduction

Walther Nernst
Introduction

Albert Einstein
Introduction

Frederick Soddy
Introduction

Archibald V. Hill
Introduction

Francis W. Aston
Introduction

Niels Bohr
Introduction

Otto Meyerhof
Introduction

Frederick G. Banting
Introduction

Fritz Pregl
Introduction

John Macleod
Introduction

Robert A. Millikan
Introduction

Manne Siegbahn
Introduction

Willem Einthoven
Introduction

Gustav Hertz
Introduction

James Franck
Introduction

Richard Zsigmondy
Introduction

Jean Baptiste Perrin
Introduction

Johannes Fibiger
Introduction

The Svedberg
Introduction

Arthur H. Compton
Introduction

C.T.R. Wilson
Introduction

Heinrich Wieland
Introduction

Julius Wagner-Jauregg
Introduction

Adolf Windaus
Introduction

Charles Nicolle
Introduction

Owen Willans Richardson
Introduction

Arthur Harden
Introduction

Christiaan Eijkman
Introduction

Hans von Euler-Chelpin
Introduction

Louis de Broglie
Introduction

Sir Frederick Hopkins
Introduction

Hans Fischer
Introduction

Karl Landsteiner
Introduction

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
Introduction

Carl Bosch
Introduction

Friedrich Bergius
Introduction

Otto Warburg
Introduction

Edgar Adrian
Introduction

Irving Langmuir
Introduction

Sir Charles Sherrington
Introduction

Werner Heisenberg
Introduction

Erwin Schrödinger
Introduction

Paul A.M. Dirac
Introduction

Thomas H. Morgan
Introduction

George H. Whipple
Introduction

George R. Minot
Introduction

Harold C. Urey
Introduction

William P. Murphy
Introduction

Frédéric Joliot
Introduction

Hans Spemann
Introduction

Irène Joliot-Curie
Introduction

James Chadwick
Introduction

Carl D. Anderson
Introduction

Otto Loewi
Introduction

Peter Debye
Introduction

Sir Henry Dale
Introduction

Victor F. Hess
Introduction

Albert Szent-Györgyi
Introduction

Clinton Davisson
Introduction

George Paget Thomson
Introduction

Norman Haworth
Introduction

Paul Karrer
Introduction

Corneille Heymans
Introduction

Enrico Fermi
Introduction

Richard Kuhn
Introduction

Adolf Butenandt
Introduction

Ernest Lawrence
Introduction

Gerhard Domagk
Introduction

Leopold Ruzicka
Introduction

Edward A. Doisy
Introduction

George de Hevesy
Introduction

Henrik Dam
Introduction

Otto Stern
Introduction

Herbert S. Gasser
Introduction

Isidor Isaac Rabi
Introduction

Joseph Erlanger
Introduction

Otto Hahn
Introduction

Artturi Virtanen
Introduction

Ernst B. Chain
Introduction

Sir Alexander Fleming
Introduction

Sir Howard Florey
Introduction

Wolfgang Pauli
Introduction

Hermann J. Muller
Introduction

James B. Sumner
Introduction

John H. Northrop
Introduction

Percy W. Bridgman
Introduction

Wendell M. Stanley
Introduction

Bernardo Houssay
Introduction

Carl Cori
Introduction

Edward V. Appleton
Introduction

Gerty Cori
Introduction

Sir Robert Robinson
Introduction

Arne Tiselius
Introduction

Patrick M.S. Blackett
Introduction

Paul Müller
Introduction

Egas Moniz
Introduction

Hideki Yukawa
Introduction

Walter Hess
Introduction

William F. Giauque
Introduction

Cecil Powell
Introduction

Edward C. Kendall
Introduction

Kurt Alder
Introduction

Otto Diels
Introduction

Philip S. Hench
Introduction

Tadeus Reichstein
Introduction

Edwin M. McMillan
Introduction

Ernest T.S. Walton
Introduction

Glenn T. Seaborg
Introduction

John Cockcroft
Introduction

Max Theiler
Introduction

Archer J.P. Martin
Introduction

E. M. Purcell
Introduction

Felix Bloch
Introduction

Richard L.M. Synge
Introduction

Selman A. Waksman
Introduction

Frits Zernike
Introduction

Fritz Lipmann
Introduction

Hans Krebs
Introduction

Hermann Staudinger
Introduction

Frederick C. Robbins
Introduction

John F. Enders
Introduction

Linus Pauling
Introduction

Max Born
Introduction

Thomas H. Weller
Introduction

Walther Bothe
Introduction

Hugo Theorell
Introduction

Polykarp Kusch
Introduction

Vincent du Vigneaud
Introduction

Willis E. Lamb
Introduction

André F. Cournand
Introduction

Dickinson W. Richards
Introduction

John Bardeen
Introduction

Nikolay Semenov
Introduction

Sir Cyril Hinshelwood
Introduction

Walter H. Brattain
Introduction

Werner Forssmann
Introduction

William B. Shockley
Introduction

Chen Ning Yang
Introduction

Daniel Bovet
Introduction

Lord Todd
Introduction

Tsung-Dao Lee
Introduction

Edward Tatum
Introduction

Frederick Sanger
Introduction

George Beadle
Introduction

Igor Y. Tamm
Introduction

Il´ja M. Frank
Introduction

Joshua Lederberg
Introduction

Pavel A. Cherenkov
Introduction

Arthur Kornberg
Introduction

Emilio Segrè
Introduction

Jaroslav Heyrovsky
Introduction

Owen Chamberlain
Introduction

Severo Ochoa
Introduction

Donald A. Glaser
Introduction

Peter Medawar
Introduction

Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet
Introduction

Willard F. Libby
Introduction

Georg von Békésy
Introduction

Melvin Calvin
Introduction

Robert Hofstadter
Introduction

Rudolf Mössbauer
Introduction

John C. Kendrew
Introduction

Lev Landau
Introduction

Max F. Perutz
Introduction

Alan Hodgkin
Introduction

Andrew Huxley
Introduction

Eugene Wigner
Introduction

Giulio Natta
Introduction

J. Hans D. Jensen
Introduction

Karl Ziegler
Introduction

Sir John Eccles
Introduction

Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
Introduction

Charles H. Townes
Introduction

Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Introduction

Feodor Lynen
Introduction

Konrad Bloch
Introduction

Nicolay G. Basov
Introduction

André Lwoff
Introduction

François Jacob
Introduction

Jacques Monod
Introduction

Julian Schwinger
Introduction

Richard P. Feynman
Introduction

Robert B. Woodward
Introduction

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
Introduction

Alfred Kastler
Introduction

Charles B. Huggins
Introduction

Peyton Rous
Introduction

Robert S. Mulliken
Introduction

George Porter
Introduction

George Wald
Introduction

Hans Bethe
Introduction

Keffer Hartline
Introduction

Manfred Eigen
Introduction

Ragnar Granit
Introduction

Ronald G.W. Norrish
Introduction

H. Gobind Khorana
Introduction

Lars Onsager
Introduction

Luis Alvarez
Introduction

Marshall W. Nirenberg
Introduction

Robert W. Holley
Introduction

Alfred D. Hershey
Introduction

Derek Barton
Introduction

Max Delbrück
Introduction

Murray Gell-Mann
Introduction

Odd Hassel
Introduction

Salvador E. Luria
Introduction

Hannes Alfvén
Introduction

Julius Axelrod
Introduction

Louis Néel
Introduction

Luis Leloir
Introduction

Sir Bernard Katz
Introduction

Ulf von Euler
Introduction

Dennis Gabor
Introduction

Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
Introduction

Gerhard Herzberg
Introduction

Christian Anfinsen
Introduction

Gerald M. Edelman
Introduction

Leon N. Cooper
Introduction

Robert Schrieffer
Introduction

Rodney R. Porter
Introduction

Stanford Moore
Introduction

William H. Stein
Introduction

Brian D. Josephson
Introduction

Ernst Otto Fischer
Introduction

Geoffrey Wilkinson
Introduction

Ivar Giaever
Introduction

Karl von Frisch
Introduction

Konrad Lorenz
Introduction

Leo Esaki
Introduction

Nikolaas Tinbergen
Introduction

Albert Claude
Introduction

Antony Hewish
Introduction

Christian de Duve
Introduction

George E. Palade
Introduction

Martin Ryle
Introduction

Paul J. Flory
Introduction

Aage N. Bohr
Introduction

Ben R. Mottelson
Introduction

David Baltimore
Introduction

Howard M. Temin
Introduction

James Rainwater
Introduction

John Cornforth
Introduction

Renato Dulbecco
Introduction

Vladimir Prelog
Introduction

Baruch S. Blumberg
Introduction

Burton Richter
Introduction

D. Carleton Gajdusek
Introduction

Samuel C.C. Ting
Introduction

William Lipscomb
Introduction

Andrew V. Schally
Introduction

Ilya Prigogine
Introduction

John H. Van Vleck
Introduction

Philip W. Anderson
Introduction

Roger Guillemin
Introduction

Rosalyn Yalow
Introduction

Sir Nevill F. Mott
Introduction

Daniel Nathans
Introduction

Hamilton O. Smith
Introduction

Peter Mitchell
Introduction

Pyotr Kapitsa
Introduction

Robert Woodrow Wilson
Introduction

Werner Arber
Introduction

Abdus Salam
Introduction

Allan M. Cormack
Introduction

Georg Wittig
Introduction

Godfrey N. Hounsfield
Introduction

Herbert C. Brown
Introduction

Sheldon Glashow
Introduction

Steven Weinberg
Introduction

Baruj Benacerraf
Introduction

George D. Snell
Introduction

James Cronin
Introduction

Jean Dausset
Introduction

Paul Berg
Introduction

Val Fitch
Introduction

Walter Gilbert
Introduction

Arthur L. Schawlow
Introduction

David H. Hubel
Introduction

Kai M. Siegbahn
Introduction

Kenichi Fukui
Introduction

Nicolaas Bloembergen
Introduction

Roald Hoffmann
Introduction

Roger W. Sperry
Introduction

Torsten N. Wiesel
Introduction

Aaron Klug
Introduction

Bengt I. Samuelsson
Introduction

John R. Vane
Introduction

Kenneth G. Wilson
Introduction

Sune K. Bergström
Introduction

Barbara McClintock
Introduction

Henry Taube
Introduction

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Introduction

William A. Fowler
Introduction

Bruce Merrifield
Introduction

Carlo Rubbia
Introduction

César Milstein
Introduction

Georges J.F. Köhler
Introduction

Niels K. Jerne
Introduction

Simon van der Meer
Introduction

Herbert A. Hauptman
Introduction

Jerome Karle
Introduction

Joseph L. Goldstein
Introduction

Klaus von Klitzing
Introduction

Michael S. Brown
Introduction

Dudley R. Herschbach
Introduction

Ernst Ruska
Introduction

Gerd Binnig
Introduction

Heinrich Rohrer
Introduction

John C. Polanyi
Introduction

Rita Levi-Montalcini
Introduction

Stanley Cohen
Introduction

Yuan T. Lee
Introduction

Charles J. Pedersen
Introduction

Donald J. Cram
Introduction

J. Georg Bednorz
Introduction

Jean-Marie Lehn
Introduction

K. Alex Müller
Introduction

Susumu Tonegawa
Introduction

George H. Hitchings
Introduction

Gertrude B. Elion
Introduction

Hartmut Michel
Introduction

Jack Steinberger
Introduction

Johann Deisenhofer
Introduction

Leon M. Lederman
Introduction

Melvin Schwartz
Introduction

Robert Huber
Introduction

Sir James W. Black
Introduction

Hans G. Dehmelt
Introduction

Harold E. Varmus
Introduction

J. Michael Bishop
Introduction

Norman F. Ramsey
Introduction

Sidney Altman
Introduction

Thomas R. Cech
Introduction

Wolfgang Paul
Introduction

E. Donnall Thomas
Introduction

Elias James Corey
Introduction

Henry W. Kendall
Introduction

Jerome I. Friedman
Introduction

Joseph E. Murray
Introduction

Richard E. Taylor
Introduction

Bert Sakmann
Introduction

Erwin Neher
Introduction

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
Introduction

Richard R. Ernst
Introduction

Edmond H. Fischer
Introduction

Edwin G. Krebs
Introduction

Georges Charpak
Introduction

Rudolph A. Marcus
Introduction

Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
Introduction

Kary B. Mullis
Introduction

Michael Smith
Introduction

Phillip A. Sharp
Introduction

Richard J. Roberts
Introduction

Russell A. Hulse
Introduction

Alfred G. Gilman
Introduction

Bertram N. Brockhouse
Introduction

Clifford G. Shull
Introduction

George A. Olah
Introduction

Martin Rodbell
Introduction

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
Introduction

Edward B. Lewis
Introduction

Eric F. Wieschaus
Introduction

F. Sherwood Rowland
Introduction

Frederick Reines
Introduction

Mario J. Molina
Introduction

Martin L. Perl
Introduction

Paul J. Crutzen
Introduction

David M. Lee
Introduction

Douglas D. Osheroff
Introduction

Peter C. Doherty
Introduction

Richard E. Smalley
Introduction

Robert C. Richardson
Introduction

Robert F. Curl Jr.
Introduction

Rolf M. Zinkernagel
Introduction

Sir Harold Kroto
Introduction

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Introduction

Jens C. Skou
Introduction

John E. Walker
Introduction

Paul D. Boyer
Introduction

Stanley B. Prusiner
Introduction

Steven Chu
Introduction

William D. Phillips
Introduction

Daniel C. Tsui
Introduction

Ferid Murad
Introduction

Horst L. Störmer
Introduction

John Pople
Introduction

Louis J. Ignarro
Introduction

Robert B. Laughlin
Introduction

Robert F. Furchgott
Introduction

Walter Kohn
Introduction

Gerardus 't Hooft
Introduction

Günter Blobel
Introduction

Martinus J.G. Veltman
Introduction

Alan Heeger
Introduction

Alan MacDiarmid
Introduction

Arvid Carlsson
Introduction

Eric Kandel
Introduction

Herbert Kroemer
Introduction

Hideki Shirakawa
Introduction

Jack Kilby
Introduction

بول غرينغارد
Introduction

Zhores Alferov
Introduction

Carl Wieman
Introduction

Eric Cornell
Introduction

K. Barry Sharpless
Introduction

Leland Hartwell
Introduction

Ryoji Noyori
Introduction

Sir Paul Nurse
Introduction

Tim Hunt
Introduction

William Knowles
Introduction

Wolfgang Ketterle
Introduction

H. Robert Horvitz
Introduction

John B. Fenn
Introduction

John E. Sulston
Introduction

Koichi Tanaka
Introduction

Kurt Wüthrich
Introduction

Masatoshi Koshiba
Introduction

Raymond Davis Jr.
Introduction

Riccardo Giacconi
Introduction

Sydney Brenner
Introduction

Alexei Abrikosov
Introduction

Anthony J. Leggett
Introduction

Paul C. Lauterbur
Introduction

Peter Agre
Introduction

Roderick MacKinnon
Introduction

Sir Peter Mansfield
Introduction

Vitaly L. Ginzburg
Introduction

Aaron Ciechanover
Introduction

Avram Hershko
Introduction

David J. Gross
Introduction

Frank Wilczek
Introduction

H. David Politzer
Introduction

Irwin Rose
Introduction

Linda B. Buck
Introduction

Richard Axel
Introduction

Barry J. Marshall
Introduction

J. Robin Warren
Introduction

John L. Hall
Introduction

Richard R. Schrock
Introduction

Robert H. Grubbs
Introduction

Roy J. Glauber
Introduction

Theodor W. Hänsch
Introduction

Yves Chauvin
Introduction

Andrew Z. Fire
Introduction

Craig C. Mello
Introduction

George F. Smoot
Introduction

John C. Mather
Introduction

Roger D. Kornberg
Introduction

Albert Fert
Introduction

Gerhard Ertl
Introduction

Mario R. Capecchi
Introduction

Oliver Smithies
Introduction

Peter Grünberg
Introduction

Sir Martin J. Evans
Introduction

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
Introduction

Harald zur Hausen
Introduction

Luc Montagnier
Introduction

Makoto Kobayashi
Introduction

Martin Chalfie
Introduction

Osamu Shimomura
Introduction

Roger Y. Tsien
Introduction

Toshihide Maskawa
Introduction

Yoichiro Nambu
Introduction

Ada E. Yonath
Introduction

Carol W. Greider
Introduction

Charles K. Kao
Introduction

Elizabeth H. Blackburn
Introduction

George E. Smith
Introduction

Jack W. Szostak
Introduction

Thomas A. Steitz
Introduction

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
Introduction

Willard S. Boyle
Introduction

Akira Suzuki
Introduction

Andre Geim
Introduction

Ei-ichi Negishi
Introduction

Konstantin Novoselov
Introduction

Richard F. Heck
Introduction

Robert G. Edwards
Introduction

Adam G. Riess
Introduction

Brian P. Schmidt
Introduction

Bruce A. Beutler
Introduction

Dan Shechtman
Introduction

Jules A. Hoffmann
Introduction

Ralph M. Steinman
Introduction

Saul Perlmutter
Introduction

Brian Kobilka
Introduction

David J. Wineland
Introduction

Robert J. Lefkowitz
Introduction

Serge Haroche
Introduction

Shinya Yamanaka
Introduction

Sir John B. Gurdon
Introduction

Arieh Warshel
Introduction

François Englert
Introduction

James E. Rothman
Introduction

Martin Karplus
Introduction

Michael Levitt
Introduction

Peter Higgs
Introduction

Randy W. Schekman
Introduction

Thomas C. Südhof
Introduction

Edvard I. Moser
Introduction

Eric Betzig
Introduction

Hiroshi Amano
Introduction

Isamu Akasaki
Introduction

John O'Keefe
Introduction

May-Britt Moser
Introduction

Shuji Nakamura
Introduction

Stefan W. Hell
Introduction

William E. Moerner
Introduction

Arthur B. McDonald
Introduction

Aziz Sancar
Introduction

Paul Modrich
Introduction

Satoshi Ōmura
Introduction

Takaaki Kajita
Introduction

Tomas Lindahl
Introduction

Tu Youyou
Introduction

William C. Campbell
Introduction

Bernard L. Feringa
Introduction

David J. Thouless
Introduction

F. Duncan M. Haldane
Introduction

J. Michael Kosterlitz
Introduction

Jean-Pierre Sauvage
Introduction

Sir J. Fraser Stoddart
Introduction

Barry C. Barish
Introduction

Jeffrey C. Hall
Introduction

Kip S. Thorne
Introduction

Rainer Weiss
Introduction

Arthur Ashkin
Introduction

Donna Strickland
Introduction

Frances H. Arnold
Introduction

George P. Smith
Introduction

Gérard Mourou
Introduction

James P. Allison
Introduction

Sir Gregory P. Winter
Introduction

Tasuku Honjo
Introduction

Akira Yoshino
Introduction

Didier Queloz
Introduction

Gregg L. Semenza
Introduction

James Peebles
Introduction

John B. Goodenough
Introduction

M. Stanley Whittingham
Introduction

Michel Mayor
Introduction

Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe
Introduction

William G. Kaelin Jr
Introduction

Andrea Ghez
Introduction

Emmanuelle Charpentier
Introduction

Jennifer A. Doudna
Introduction

Ardem Patapoutian
Introduction

David Julius
Introduction

David W.C. MacMillan
Introduction

Alain Aspect
Introduction

Anton Zeilinger
Introduction

Carolyn Bertozzi
Introduction

John Clauser
Introduction

Morten Meldal
Introduction

Svante Pääbo
Introduction

Aleksey Yekimov
Introduction

Anne L’Huillier
Introduction

Drew Weissman
Introduction

Ferenc Krausz
Introduction

Katalin Karikó
Introduction

Louis Brus
Introduction

Moungi Bawendi
Introduction

Pierre Agostini
Introduction

John J. Hopfield
Introduction

John M. Martinis
Introduction

Mary E. Brunkow
Introduction

Michel H. Devoret
Introduction

Omar M. Yaghi
Introduction

A. Michael Spence
Introduction

Abdulrazak Gurnah
Introduction

Abhijit Banerjee
Introduction

Abiy Ahmed Ali
Introduction

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
Introduction

Ahmed H. Zewail
Introduction

Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.
Introduction

Albert Camus
Introduction

Charles Albert Gobat
Introduction

Albert John Lutuli
Introduction

Albert Schweitzer
Introduction

Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
Introduction

Ales Bialiatski
Introduction

Alfonso García Robles
Introduction

Alfred Hermann Fried
Introduction

Alice Munro
Introduction

Alva Myrdal
Introduction

Alvin E. Roth
Introduction

Amartya Sen
Introduction

American Friends Service Committee
Introduction

Amnesty International
Introduction

Anatole France
Introduction

André Paul Guillaume Gide
Introduction

Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov
Introduction

Angus Deaton
Introduction

Anne Carson
Introduction

Annie Ernaux
Introduction

Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat
Introduction

Aristide Briand
Introduction

Arno Allan Penzias
Introduction

Arthur Henderson
Introduction

Auguste Marie François Beernaert
Introduction

Aung San Suu Kyi
Introduction

Barack Hussein Obama
Introduction

Ben S. Bernanke
Introduction

Bengt Holmström
Introduction

Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau
Introduction

Bertil Ohlin
Introduction

Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell
Introduction

Elizabeth Williams
Introduction

Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson
Introduction

Bob Dylan
Introduction

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
Introduction

Camilo José Cela
Introduction

Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler
Introduction

Carl von Ossietzky
Introduction

Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
Introduction

Carlos Saavedra Lamas
Introduction

Center for Civil Liberties
Introduction

Charles Gates Dawes
Introduction

Christian Lous Lange
Introduction

Christopher A. Pissarides
Introduction

Christopher A. Sims
Introduction

Claude Simon
Introduction

Claudia Goldin
Introduction

Clive W.J. Granger
Introduction

Cordell Hull
Introduction

Czesław Miłosz
Introduction

Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld
Introduction

Dale T. Mortensen
Introduction

Daniel Kahneman
Introduction

Daniel L. McFadden
Introduction

Dario Fo
Introduction

Daron Acemoglu
Introduction

David Card
Introduction

David Trimble
Introduction

Denis Mukwege
Introduction

Derek Walcott
Introduction

Desmond Mpilo Tutu
Introduction

Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov
Introduction

Doctors Without Borders
Introduction

Doris Lessing
Introduction

Douglas W. Diamond
Introduction

Douglass C. North
Introduction

Edmund S. Phelps
Introduction

Edward C. Prescott
Introduction

Eisaku Satō
Introduction

Elfriede Jelinek
Introduction

Elias Canetti
Introduction

Élie Ducommun
Introduction

Elie Wiesel
Introduction

Elihu Root
Introduction

Elinor Ostrom
Introduction

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Introduction

Emily Greene Balch
Introduction

Eric S. Maskin
Introduction

Erik Axel Karlfeldt
Introduction

Ernest Miller Hemingway
Introduction

Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
Introduction

Esther Duflo
Introduction

Eugene F. Fama
Introduction

Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
Introduction

Eugenio Montale
Introduction

European Union
Introduction

Eyvind Johnson
Introduction

Frederik Willem de Klerk
Introduction

Ferdinand Buisson
Introduction

Finn E. Kydland
Introduction

Francis Harry Compton Crick
Introduction

Francis Halzen
Introduction

Franco Modigliani
Introduction

François Mauriac
Introduction

Frank Billings Kellogg
Introduction

Frans Eemil Sillanpää
Introduction

Frederick J. Ramsdell
Introduction

Frédéric Mistral
Introduction

Frédéric Passy
Introduction

Fredrik Bajer
Introduction

Fridtjof Nansen
Introduction

Friedrich August von Hayek
Introduction

Friends Service Council
Introduction

Gabriel García Márquez
Introduction

Gabriela Mistral
Introduction

Gao Xingjian
Introduction

Gary S. Becker
Introduction

Georg Nagel
Introduction

George A. Akerlof
Introduction

George Bernard Shaw
Introduction

George Catlett Marshall
Introduction

George J. Stigler
Introduction

Georges Pire
Introduction

Gerard Debreu
Introduction

Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann
Introduction

Giorgos Seferis
Introduction

Giosuè Carducci
Introduction

Grameen Bank
Introduction

Grazia Deledda
Introduction

Guido W. Imbens
Introduction

Gunnar Myrdal
Introduction

Günter Grass
Introduction

Gustav Stresemann
Introduction

Halldór Kiljan Laxness
Introduction

Han Kang
Introduction

Harold Pinter
Introduction

Harry M. Markowitz
Introduction

Harry Martinson
Introduction

Heinrich Böll
Introduction

Henri B. Kagan
Introduction

Henri Bergson
Introduction

Henri La Fontaine
Introduction

Henrik Pontoppidan
Introduction

Jean Henry Dunant
Introduction

Henry Alfred Kissinger
Introduction

Henryk Sienkiewicz
Introduction

Herbert A. Simon
Introduction

Hermann Hesse
Introduction

Herta Müller
Introduction

Karl Hjalmar Branting
Introduction

Imre Kertész
Introduction

Institute of International Law
Introduction

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Introduction

International Atomic Energy Agency
Introduction

International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
Introduction

International Campaign to Ban Landmines
Introduction

International Committee of the Red Cross
Introduction

International Labour Organization
Introduction

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
Introduction

Isaac Bashevis Singer
Introduction

Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin
Introduction

Ivo Andrić
Introduction

John M. Coetzee
Introduction

Jacinto Benavente
Introduction

James A. Mirrlees
Introduction

James A. Robinson
Introduction

James E. Meade
Introduction

James J. Heckman
Introduction

James M. Buchanan Jr.
Introduction

James Tobin
Introduction

James Dewey Watson
Introduction

Jan Tinbergen
Introduction

Jane Addams
Introduction

Jaroslav Seifert
Introduction

Jean Tirole
Introduction

Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
Introduction

Jean-Paul Sartre
Introduction

James Earl Carter
Introduction

Jody Williams
Introduction

Joel Mokyr
Introduction

Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
Introduction

John C. Harsanyi
Introduction

John F. Nash Jr.
Introduction

John Galsworthy
Introduction

John Hume
Introduction

John R. Hicks
Introduction

John Raleigh Mott
Introduction

John Steinbeck
Introduction

Jon Fosse
Introduction

José Echegaray y Eizaguirre
Introduction

José Ramos-Horta
Introduction

José Saramago
Introduction

Joseph Brodsky
Introduction

Joseph E. Stiglitz
Introduction

Joseph Rotblat
Introduction

Joshua D. Angrist
Introduction

Juan Manuel Santos
Introduction

Juan Ramón Jiménez
Introduction

Kailash Satyarthi
Introduction

Karl Deisseroth
Introduction

Karl Adolph Gjellerup
Introduction

Kazuo Ishiguro
Introduction

Kenneth J. Arrow
Introduction

Kenso Soai
Introduction

Kenzaburo Oe
Introduction

Kim Dae-jung
Introduction

Klas Pontus Arnoldson
Introduction

Knut Pedersen Hamsun
Introduction

Kofi Atta Annan
Introduction

Lars Peter Hansen
Introduction

László Krasznahorkai
Introduction

Lawrence R. Klein
Introduction

Le Duc Tho
Introduction

League of Red Cross Societies
Introduction

Lech Wałęsa
Introduction

Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois
Introduction

Léon Jouhaux
Introduction

Leonid Hurwicz
Introduction

Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
Introduction

Lester Bowles Pearson
Introduction

Leymah Gbowee
Introduction

Liu Xiaobo
Introduction

Lloyd S. Shapley
Introduction

John Boyd Orr, Baron Boyd-Orr of Brechin Mearn
Introduction

Louis Renault
Introduction

Louise Glück
Introduction

Ludwig Quidde
Introduction

Luigi Pirandello
Introduction

Mairead Corrigan
Introduction

Malala Yousafzai
Introduction

Maria Corina Machado
Introduction

Maria Ressa
Introduction

ماري كوري
Introduction

Mario Vargas Llosa
Introduction

Martin Luther King Jr.
Introduction

Martti Ahtisaari
Introduction

Maurice Allais
Introduction

Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck
Introduction

Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
Introduction

Memorial
Introduction

Menachem Begin
Introduction

Merton H. Miller
Introduction

Michael Kremer
Introduction

Michael Woodford
Introduction

Miguel Angel Asturias
Introduction

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Introduction

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov
Introduction

Milton Friedman
Introduction

Mo Yan
Introduction

Mohamed ElBaradei
Introduction

Mother Teresa
Introduction

Muhammad Yunus
Introduction

Myron S. Scholes
Introduction

Nadia Murad Basee Taha
Introduction

Nadine Gordimer
Introduction

Naguib Mahfouz
Introduction

Nansen International Office for Refugees
Introduction

Narges Mohammadi
Introduction

Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom
Introduction

National Dialogue Quartet
Introduction

Navanethem Navi Pillay
Introduction

Nelly Sachs
Introduction

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Introduction

Nicholas Murray Butler
Introduction

Nihon Hidankyo
Introduction

Norman Ernest Borlaug
Introduction

Octavio Paz
Introduction

Odysseus Elytis
Introduction

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Introduction

Olga Tokarczuk
Introduction

Oliver E. Williamson
Introduction

Oliver Hart
Introduction

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
Introduction

Orhan Pamuk
Introduction

Oscar Arias Sánchez
Introduction

Pablo Neruda
Introduction

Pär Fabian Lagerkvist
Introduction

Patrick Modiano
Introduction

Patrick White
Introduction

Paul A. Samuelson
Introduction

Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque
Introduction

Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse
Introduction

Paul Krugman
Introduction